The Basic Principles Of MUSIC OUD
The Basic Principles Of MUSIC OUD
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oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It is the guardian of the European lute. The oud incorporates a deep pear-formed physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and fairly fewer acutely bent-back pegbox than the eu lute.
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, or melodic modes. Surviving pictures on the oud show no frets, nonetheless it is possible that equally fretted and fretless types have been employed.
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After unsure origins, the recognition with the oud unfold throughout the Mediterranean, the Middle East and north and east Africa, where by it remains preferred to today.
It is strung in classes (pairs of strings) product of intestine, processed from the tiny intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings have been within the medieval time period. There were 4 programs until eventually the fifteenth century, every time a fifth study course was included; and it absolutely was performed with a plectrum produced from an eagle quill.
Even though the oud is surely an eastern instrument, entering Europe within the ninth century by using Moorish rule in Iberia, a person putting aspect from the depiction of the a few ouds during the Cantigas
The Turkic peoples experienced a similar instrument known as the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was imagined to have magical powers and was brought to wars and Employed in armed music oud forces bands.
Musicologist Richard Dumbrill nowadays makes use of the phrase a lot more categorically to discuss instruments that existed millennia ahead of the time period "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented much more than 3000 yrs of iconographic proof to the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his e-book The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Near East. In line with Dumbrill, the lute household incorporated instruments in Mesopotamia prior to 3000 BC.[27] He details to your cylinder seal as evidence; dating from c. 3100 BC or before (now while in the possession in the British Museum); the seal depicts on 1 facet what on earth is considered a lady taking part in a adhere "lute".
The primary proof of instruments we can really say are ouds are from the artwork of the Sassanid era houes music of Iran, the last Iranian empire prior to the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.
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Once the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud alongside. An oud is depicted as remaining played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra from the Umayyad dynasty, one of several earliest depictions with the instrument as performed in early Islamic history.
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